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Isa’
(Jesus)(as) is a prophet chosen by Allah. He is one of the
most talked-about prophets in the history of the world. Thank
Allah that there is a source in which we can verify what is
true and false out of that which has been said of him. That
source is the Qur’an, the only revelation of Allah that
exists unaltered and undistorted.
When we refer to the Qur’an to discover the real truth
about the Prophet ‘Isa (as), we see that:
Isa’
(as) is the Messenger of Allah and His Word. (Surat an-Nisa’:
171)
Allah
gave his name as the Messiah, ‘Isa (as), son of Maryam
(as). (Surah Al ‘Imran: 45)
He
was made a sign for all the worlds. (Surat al-Anbiya’:
91)
‘Isa
(as) spoke to people in the cradle (Surah Al ‘Imran:
46), and that he performed several miracles. Another miracle
is that he will come back to earth at a later time and speak
to people. (Surah Al ‘Imran: 46; Surat al-Ma’ida:
110)
‘Isa
(as) was given the Gospel. (Surat al-Hadid: 27)
Those
who divinized him have committed an error and fallen into
blasphemy. (Surat al-Ma’ida: 72)
The disbelievers
plotted against him in order to kill him, but Allah nullified
their plot. (Surah Al ‘Imran: 54)
Allah did not allow the disbelievers to kill
‘Isa (as), but took him up into His own presence, and
announced the good news to humanity that he will come back
again one day. The Qur’an provides information about
‘Isa (as)’s return in several instances:
One
verse says that the disbelievers who set a trap to kill ‘Isa
(as) did not succeed;
(And We cursed them) for their saying,
“We killed the Messiah, ‘Isa son of Maryam,
Messenger of Allah." They did not kill him and they
did not crucify him but it was made to seem so to them.
Those who argue about him are in doubt about it. They have
no real knowledge of it, just conjecture. But they certainly
did not kill him. (Surat an-Nisa’: 157)
Another
verse says that ‘Isa (as) did not die, but was taken
from the human sphere into the presence of Allah.
Allah raised him up to Himself. Allah is
Almighty, All-Wise. (Surat an-Nisa’: 158)
In
the 55th verse of Surah Al ‘Imran,
we learn that Allah will place the people who follow ‘Isa
(as) above those who disbelieve until the Day of Rising. It
is an historical fact that, 2000 years ago, ‘Isa (as)’s
disciples had no political power. Christians who lived between
that period and our own have believed a number of false doctrines,
the chief of which is the doctrine of the Trinity. Therefore,
as is evident, that they will not be able to be referred to
as followers of ‘Isa (as), because, as it says in several
places in the Qur’an, those who believe in the Trinity
have slipped into denial. In such a case, in the time before
the Hour, the true followers of ‘Isa (as) will overcome
the deniers and become the manifestation of the divine promise
contained in Surah Al ‘Imran. Surely, this blessed group
will be made known when ‘Isa (as) returns again to earth.
Again,
the Qur’an states that all the People of the Book will
believe in ‘Isa (as) before he dies.
There is not one of the People of the Book
who will not believe in him ('Isa) before he dies; and on
the Day of Rising he will be a witness against them. (Surat
an-Nisa’: 159)
We learn clearly from this verse that there are
still three unfilled promises concerning ‘Isa (as).
First, like every other human being, the Prophet ‘Isa
(as) will die. Second, all the People of the Book will see
him in bodily form and will obey him while he is alive. There
is no doubt that these two predictions will be fulfilled when
‘Isa (as) comes again before the Last Day. The third
prediction about ‘Isa (as)'s bearing witness against
the People of the Book will be fulfilled on the Last Day.
Another
verse in Surah Maryam discusses the death of ‘Isa (as).
Peace be upon me the day I was born, and
the day I die and the day I am raised up again alive. (Surah
Maryam: 33)
When we compare this verse with the 55th
verse of Surah Al ‘Imran, we can recognize a very important
fact. The verse in Surah Al ‘Imran speaks about ‘Isa
(as)’s being raised to the presence of Allah. In this
verse, no information is given as to whether ‘Isa (as)
died or not. But in the 33rd verse of Surah Maryam, ‘Isa
(as)’s death is referred to. This second death is possible
only if ‘Isa (as) came to earth again and died after
living here for some time. (Allah surely knows best)
Another
verse that alludes to ‘Isa (as)’s return to earth
reads:
He will teach him ('Isa) the Book and Wisdom,
and the Torah and the Gospel. (Surah Al ‘Imran: 48)
To understand the reference to the “Book”
mentioned in this verse, we must look at other verses in the
Qur’an that are relevant to this subject: if the Book
is stated in one verse together with the Torah and the Gospel,
then it must mean the Qur’an. The third verse of Surah
Al ‘Imran serves as such an example:
Allah, there is no god but Him, the Living,
the Self-Sustaining. He has sent down the Book to you with
truth, confirming what has there before it. And He sent
down the Torah and the Gospel, previously, as guidance for
mankind, and He has sent down the Furqan (the Criterion
of judgement between right and wrong). (Surah Al ‘Imran:
2-4)
In that case, the book referred to in verse 48,
that ‘Isa (as) is to learn, can only be the Qur’an.
We know that ‘Isa (as) knew the Torah and the Gospel
during his lifetime, that is, approximately 2000 years ago.
Clearly, it will be the Qur’an that he will learn when
he comes to earth again.
What
verse 59 of Surah Al ‘Imran offers is very interesting:
“The likeness of ‘Isa in Allah’s sight is
the same as Adam…” In this verse we can see there
must be a number of similarities between the two prophets.
As we know, both Adam and ‘Isa (as) had no father, but
we may draw a further similarity from the above verse, between
Adam’s descending to earth from Paradise and ‘Isa
(as)’s descent from Allah’s presence in the End
Times.
The
Qur’an says this about ‘Isa (as):
He (‘Isa) is a Sign of the Hour.
Have no doubt about it. But follow me. This is a straight
path. (Surat az-Zukhruf: 61)
We know that ‘Isa (as) lived six centuries
before the Qur’an was revealed. Therefore, this verse
must refer, not to his first life, but to his coming again
during the End Times. Both the Christian and the Islamic world
are eagerly awaiting ‘Isa (as)’s second coming.
This blessed guest’s honored presence on the earth will
be the important sign of the Last Day.
Further
evidence of the second coming of ‘Isa (as) can be found
in the use of the word wakahlan in Surah Maida, 110 and Surah
Al ‘Imran 46. In these verses, we are revealed these
commands:
Remember when Allah said, “‘Isa,
son of Maryam, remember My blessing to you and to your mother
when I reinforced you with the Purest Spirit so that you
could speak to people in the cradle and when you were fully
grown (wakahlan) …” (Surat al-Ma’ida:
110)
He will speak to people in the cradle,
and also when fully grown (wakahlan), and will be one of
the righteous. (Surah Al 'Imran: 46)
This word occurs only in these two verses and
only in reference to ‘Isa (as). The word is used to
describe ‘Isa (as)’s more mature age. The word
refers to the age between 30 and 50, that is, to the end of
youth and the beginning of old age. Islamic scholars are agreed
in translating this word to refer to a period after the age
of 35.
Islamic scholars rely on a tradition related
by Ibn Abbas to the effect that ‘Isa (as) was raised
to the presence of Allah when he was young, that is, at the
beginning of his 30’s, and that when he comes to earth
again, he will have 40 years left to live. ‘Isa (as)
will progress into his old age after he has returned to earth,
so this verse may be said to be a proof of ‘Isa (as)’s
second coming to earth.2
As mentioned, when we closely examine the Qur’an,
we see that this word is used only in reference to ‘Isa
(as). All prophets have spoken to people and invited them
to accept religion. All of them communicated their message
when they were of mature age. But, the Qur’an says nothing
similar about any other prophet. This word is used only for
‘Isa (as), and is a miracle. The phrases “in the
cradle” and “having grown older” refer to
two great miracles.
It is a miracle that ‘Isa (as) spoke while
he was in the cradle. This was something that had never been
seen before, and the Qur’an speaks several times of
this miraculous event. Immediately after these words comes
the phrase “and speaking to people when fully grown.”
These words also refer to a miracle. If the words “when
fully grown” referred to his former life before he was
taken up into the presence of Allah, ‘Isa (as)’s
speaking would not have been a miracle. And since it was not
a miracle, it would not have been used after the speaking
in the cradle or in the same way as this miraculous situation.
In that case, an expression such as “from the cradle
to when fully grown” would have been used and would
have expressed communication lasting from the time ‘Isa
(as) began to speak in the cradle to time he was raised up
to Allah. But, the verse draws our attention to two great
miraculous events. The first is the speaking in the cradle;
the other, ‘Isa (as)’s speaking in his mature
years. Therefore, the expression “when fully grown”
refers to a time that would be a miracle. It is the time when
‘Isa (as) will speak to people in his mature age after
he has returned again to earth. (Allah surely knows best)
In the hadiths of the Prophet (saas) there is
information about ‘Isa (as)’s second coming. In
a few hadiths, this information is given along with other
information about what ‘Isa (as) will do while he is
in the world. You may read the hadiths relevant to this subject
in the chapter of this book entitled, “The Return of
‘Isa (as) After the Emergence of False Prophets.”
(For more detailed information, please see Harun Yahya, Jesus
Will Return, Ta-Ha Publishers, February 2001.)
It will be beneficial to remind the reader here
of a very important matter: Allah sent the Prophet Muhammad
(saas) to humanity as the last prophet. Allah revealed the
Qur’an to the Prophet Muhammad (saas), and holds all
people responsible for obeying the Qur’an until the
Day of Judgment. ‘Isa (as) will miraculously return
to the world in the End Times but, as the Prophet (saas) has
said, he will not bring a new religion. The true religion
that the Prophet (saas) taught to humanity is Islam, to which
‘Isa (as) will be subject when he comes to the earth
again.
2. Faslu’l-Makal fi Ref’i
Isa Hayyen ve Nuzulihi ve Katlihi’d-Deccal, p. 20
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